Charles Adrien Prosper d'Épinay

Mauritian, 1836–1914

Overview

Prosper d’Épinay (1836–1914) was a French sculptor celebrated for his elegant marble figures and portrait busts. While he worked across London, Paris, Rome, and Mauritius, d’Épinay was best known for creating refined depictions of high society and idealized female forms. Among his notable commissions is a portrait of Edward, Prince of Wales, purchased by Queen Victoria, and his renowned Joan of Arc sculpture in Reims Cathedral.

In 1874, d’Épinay presented La Ceinture dorée (The Golden Belt) at the Paris Salon, hailed as an ideal representation of the modern woman. This work marked the beginning of his distinctive Second-Empire interpretation of the Greek ideal in female nudes. Drawing on the Roman elegance of Antonio Canova and the néo-grec tradition of sculptors like James Pradier, d’Épinay imbued his figures with a languid softness and graceful refinement. Critics praised his synthesis of Italian and French artistic traditions, with Thiébaut-Sission summarizing his style in 1887 as “L’Art élégant.”

D’Épinay’s sculptures have retained lasting acclaim. Recent auctions highlight his enduring appeal, with Sylvie, a marble nude of a woman combing her hair, selling for $334,000 at Sotheby’s in 2018, and Bonne Renommée achieving a record £800,000 in 2015. His work continues to be celebrated for its harmonious blend of technical precision, refined sensuality, and timeless aesthetic elegance.