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William Trost RichardsTwin Lights, Thacher Island, 1873Watercolor and gouache on paper8 x 13 1/2 inches,
Framed: 16 1/4 x 21 1/2 inchesSigned and dated lower left: Wm. T. Richards 1873
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William Trost RichardsConanicut Island, Jamestown 1872, 1872Oil on panel10 3/4 x 14 5/8 inches,
Framed: 16 3/4 x 20 3/4 inchesSigned: WTR 1872 lower left
Overview
As an artist William Trost Richards traveled extensively up and down the eastern coast of the United States. Rejecting the overly romantic and stylized approach of such other Hudson River painters as Jasper Cropsey or Worthington Whittredge, Richards instead preferred to capture his seascapes with an extraordinary realism. Such exquisite Luminist renderings and atmospheric qualities are present in his works that they are reminiscent in refinement and subject to the works of such American greats as Francis A. Silva and Alfred Thompson Bricher.
From 1856 until 1867 William Trost Richards was best known for his still life and landscape paintings which were executed near his home in Germantown, Pennsylvania. Trained in metalwork and then as an illustrator his pictures were flawless and almost slavish photographic renditions of his subjects. It was in 1866 while studying abroad in England that Richards became fascinated with a storm at sea and began to study the structure of waves - their rise and fall - as well as how such a storm affected the water and the shoreline In the early 1870's, William Trost Richards returned from his studies abroad and purchased a summer home on Conanicut Island, just off the coast of Newport, Rhode Island. Here he began to turn his attention solely to maritime subjects and as a result he began to develop his true appreciation for the ocean. Living in almost complete isolation with continuous access to the sea, Richards completed numerous paintings. It is these marine seascapes for which Richards is best remembered today and which make him one of America's truly great artists.
Memberships
American Watercolor Society
National Academy, 1871
Exhibitions
National Academy of Design, 1861-1899
Brooklyn Art Association, 1863-1885
Centennial Exhibition, Philadelphia, PA, 1871 (medal)
Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia, 1875 (medal)
Paris Exposition, 1889 (medal)
Museums and Public Collections
Ackland Art Museum
Addison Gallery of American Art
Art Institute of Chicago
Baltimore Museum of Art
Boston Athenaeum Library
Bowdoin College, Maine
Brandywine River Museum
Brooklyn Museum of Art
Butler Institute of American Art
Cantor Arts Center, Stanford
Charles Allis Art Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art
Columbus Museum of Art, Ohio
Columbus Museum, Georgia
Cooper-Hewitt Museum
Corcoran Gallery of Art
Emerson Gallery
Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University Art Museum
Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art
Frederic Remington Art Museum George Walter Vincent Smith Museum
Georgia Museum of Art
Heckscher Museum
High Museum of Art
Hood Museum of Art
Hunter Museum of American Art
Joslyn Art Museum
LaSalle University Art Museum
Lauren Rogers Museum of Art
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum
Minneapolis Institute of Arts
Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Museum of Fine Arts, Springfield
National Academy of Design Museum
National Gallery of Art
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
New Britain Museum of American Art
New York Historical Society
Newark Museum
Oakland Museum of California
Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum
Parrish Art Museum
Peabody Essex Museum
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Philadelphia Museum of Art
Portland Art Museum
R W Norton Art Gallery
Reading Public Museum
Roswell Museum and Art Center
Saint Louis Art Museum
Seattle Art Museum
Sewell C Biggs Museum of American Art
Smith College Museum of Art
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Spartanburg County Museum of Art
Spencer Museum of Art
Terra Museum of American Art
Toledo Museum of Art
University of Michigan Museum of Art